The Methanol Industry at a Crossroads

Global market volatility and underdeveloped supply chains could complicate the methanol industry’s massive North American buildout plans.
Data Centers 101

The race towards data centers is already reshaping energy systems, land use, and local economies across Appalachia.
Data Center Expansion Continues a Legacy of Fossil Exploitation

Data center projects in Appalachia would use a staggering amount of fracked gas and could harm communities’ health and the environment.
Proposed “Blue” Ammonia Could Cost Taxpayers More Than $5 Billion Each Year

Taxpayers could be on the hook for billions of dollars worth of gas-fired ammonia production.
Adams Fork is a Giant Waste of Energy

The projected gas consumption of TransGas’ ammonia and data center plans at the Adams Fork Energy site keeps ballooning.
A Climate Advocate’s Guide to Calculating 45V and 45Q Tax Credits

The explosion of proposed “low-carbon” hydrogen and ammonia facilities is difficult to follow, even for dedicated climate advocates. The regulatory processes are complex, the finances are murky, and federal law keeps changing. This blog post is intended to help climate advocates opposing proposed hydrogen and ammonia facilities solve one information gap: How much money in […]
Expanding data center demand near Appalachia could slow down regional decarbonization efforts

Further decarbonizing the PJM grid is functionally impossible unless Appalachia replaces gas-fired generation with zero-carbon electricity.
The Ammonia Industry Expansion Begins To Falter

Less than three months after its July passage, the One Big Beautiful Bill (OBBB) is already reducing the planned expansion of ammonia and hydrogen production. ORVI’s March 2025 report on the ammonia industry found that if all the proposed facilities as of October 2024 were built, annual US ammonia production would increase by more than […]
A Big Beautiful Blow to the Ammonia Industry

Tucked deep in the mammoth One Big Beautiful Bill (OBBB) that President Trump signed into law on July 4th is a provision that threatens the planned expansion of the ammonia industry. To see how, let’s review the pre-OBBB ammonia landscape. ORVI’s March 2025 report on the ammonia industry showed that if all the proposed facilities […]
New Policy Would Ensure Industry Pays For Well Decommissioning, Not Taxpayers

What is there to be done about the “culture of non-compliance” that has resulted in a potentially $100 billion bill to clean up as many as 1 million oil and gas wells across Appalachia? ORVI’s latest report has the answer. Part 2 of Filling the Hole presents a policy solution that would result in industry-financed […]