Data Centers 101

An illustration of a data center highlighted by a yellow rectangle.

The race towards data centers is already reshaping energy systems, land use, and local economies across Appalachia.

A Climate Advocate’s Guide to Calculating 45V and 45Q Tax Credits

An illustration of a calculator in front of a blue grid of hydrogen storage tanks and smokestacks.

The explosion of proposed “low-carbon” hydrogen and ammonia facilities is difficult to follow, even for dedicated climate advocates. The regulatory processes are complex, the finances are murky, and federal law keeps changing. This blog post is intended to help climate advocates opposing proposed hydrogen and ammonia facilities solve one information gap: How much money in […]

The Ammonia Industry Expansion Begins To Falter

A map depicting the faltering ammonia industry expansion nationwide.

Less than three months after its July passage, the One Big Beautiful Bill (OBBB) is already reducing the planned expansion of ammonia and hydrogen production. ORVI’s March 2025 report on the ammonia industry found that if all the proposed facilities as of October 2024 were built, annual US ammonia production would increase by more than […]

A Big Beautiful Blow to the Ammonia Industry

Woodside Energy's Beaumont New Ammonia project under construction in Beaumont, TX.

Tucked deep in the mammoth One Big Beautiful Bill (OBBB) that President Trump signed into law on July 4th is a provision that threatens the planned expansion of the ammonia industry. To see how, let’s review the pre-OBBB ammonia landscape. ORVI’s March 2025 report on the ammonia industry showed that if all the proposed facilities […]

New Policy Would Ensure Industry Pays For Well Decommissioning, Not Taxpayers

An infographic highlighting how new policy can ensure industry, rather than taxpayers, funds orphaned well decommissioning.

What is there to be done about the “culture of non-compliance” that has resulted in a potentially $100 billion bill to clean up as many as 1 million oil and gas wells across Appalachia?  ORVI’s latest report has the answer. Part 2 of Filling the Hole presents a policy solution that would result in industry-financed […]